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Cents by year and facility

Every cent production figure we could trace to the U.S. Mint, 1900 to 2011, with the years the sources don't cover marked as such. Each row names its source.

Cents went from bronze to zinc-coated steel for 1943, to a copper-zinc alloy from 1944 to 1946, back to bronze, lost their tin in 1962 and became copper-plated zinc during 1982. Denver's cents start in 1911 and San Francisco's in 1908 in the Mint's record (pamphlet, tables C29 and C35, PDF pp. 56 and 63). “Minor coins were first manufactured at Philadelphia in 1793, at San Francisco in 1908, and at Denver in 1911.” (Mint report)

Designs

Year by year

Columns are production facilities. Where every coin in a column carries the same mark, the mark is under the heading; otherwise it's beside each figure. “Mark not stated” means the Mint's report gives the facility but not the mark. A dash means no figure from that facility within what the row's source covers, and each row with a dash says what that is: for 1900 to 1963 the Mint's record counts every coin struck, so a dash means none; later sources cover circulation coins only, so a dash there doesn't rule out proof or collector coins from that facility. Shaded rows combine more than one design.

Cents: coins by year and facility, 1900-2025
Year	Philadelphia no mint mark	Denver	San Francisco	West Point mark not stated in the report	What the figure counts, and notes	Source (see list below)
1900	66,833,764	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1901	79,611,143	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1902	87,376,722	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1903	85,094,493	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1904	61,328,015	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1905	80,719,163	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1906	96,022,255	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1907	108,138,618	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1
1908	32,327,987	none in this row's coverage	1,115,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 2
1909	115,068,263	none in this row's coverage	2,618,000 S	none in this row's coverage	All cent designs of 1909 combined; a figure for this design alone isn't available here. struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 2
1910	146,801,218	none in this row's coverage	6,045,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 2
1911	101,177,787	12,672,000 D	4,026,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1912	68,153,060	10,411,000 D	4,431,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1913	76,532,352	15,804,000 D	6,101,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1914	75,238,432	1,193,000 D	4,137,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1915	29,092,120	22,050,000 D	4,833,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1916	131,833,677	35,956,000 D	22,510,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1917	196,429,785	55,120,000 D	32,620,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1918	288,104,634	47,830,000 D	34,680,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1919	392,021,000	57,154,000 D	139,760,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1920	310,165,000	49,280,000 D	46,220,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1921	39,157,000	none in this row's coverage	15,274,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 2
1922	none in this row's coverage	7,160,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	3
1923	74,723,000	none in this row's coverage	8,700,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 2
1924	75,178,000	2,520,000 D	11,696,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1925	139,949,000	22,580,000 D	26,380,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1926	157,088,000	28,020,000 D	4,550,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1927	144,440,000	27,170,000 D	14,276,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1928	134,116,000	31,170,000 D	17,266,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1929	185,262,000	41,730,000 D	50,148,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1930	157,415,000	40,100,000 D	24,286,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1931	19,396,000	4,480,000 D	866,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1932	9,062,000	10,500,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1933	14,360,000	6,200,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1934	219,080,000	28,446,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1935	245,388,000	47,000,000 D	38,702,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1936	309,637,569	40,620,000 D	29,130,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1937	309,179,320	50,430,000 D	34,500,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1938	156,696,734	20,010,000 D	15,180,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1939	316,479,520	15,160,000 D	52,070,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1940	586,825,872	81,390,000 D	112,940,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1941	887,039,100	128,700,000 D	92,360,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1942	657,828,600	206,698,000 D	85,590,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1943	684,628,670	217,660,000 D	191,550,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) The pamphlet's steel-cent total (1,093,838,670) equals its reported 1943 cent total. The cited sources don't establish whether the copper cents the Mint says were struck by mistake are included: “In 1943, pennies were made of zinc-coated steel because copper was needed during World War II. At the beginning of 1943, however, a limited number of copper pennies were struck by mistake.” (U.S. Mint) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1944	1,435,400,000	430,578,000 D	282,760,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1945	1,040,515,000	226,268,000 D	181,770,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1946	991,655,000	315,690,000 D	198,100,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1947	190,555,000	194,750,000 D	99,000,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1948	317,570,000	172,637,500 D	81,735,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1949	217,775,000	153,132,500 D	64,290,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1950	272,686,386	334,950,000 D	118,505,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1951	284,633,500	625,355,000 D	136,010,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1952	186,856,980	746,130,000 D	137,800,004 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1953	256,883,800	700,515,000 D	181,835,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1954	71,873,350	251,552,500 D	96,190,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1955	330,958,200	563,257,500 D	44,610,000 S	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3, 2
1956	421,414,384	1,098,201,100 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1957	283,787,952	1,051,342,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1958	253,400,652	800,953,300 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1959	610,864,291	1,279,760,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1960	588,096,602	1,580,884,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1961	756,373,244	1,753,266,700 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1962	609,263,019	1,793,148,400 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) “Tin was eliminated from the bronze alloy by act of Sept. 5, 1962.” (Mint report) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1963	757,185,645	1,774,020,400 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year.	1, 3
1964	2,455,895,762	3,799,071,500 D	196,630,000 no mint mark	none in this row's coverage	coins bearing this date Counts coins bearing the date 1964, struck from January 1964 into 1966. “Coins bearing the 1964 date were manufactured from Jan. 1964 through Apr. 1966, inclusive.” (Mint report) Philadelphia's figure includes 3,950,762 proof coins. – : the Mint's record of coins bearing this date shows none from that facility.	4
1965	301,470,000	973,364,900 no mint mark	222,390,000 no mint mark	none in this row's coverage	coins bearing this date Counts coins bearing the date 1965. “Coins bearing the 1965 date were manufactured from Aug. 1965 through July 1966, inclusive. Beginning on Aug. 1, 1966, the first coins to bear the date "1966" will be manufactured.” (Mint report) San Francisco's figure includes special mint set coins. – : the Mint's record of coins bearing this date shows none from that facility.	5
1966	Not published in the sources we checked. No calendar-year or dated table for 1966 in the reports we could download.
1967	907,575,000	1,327,377,100 no mint mark	813,715,000 no mint mark	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	6
1968	1,707,880,970	2,886,269,600 D	258,270,001 mark not stated in the report	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	7
1969	1,136,910,000	4,002,832,200 D	544,375,000 mark not stated in the report	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	8
1970	1,898,315,000	2,891,438,900 D	690,560,004 mark not stated in the report	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	9
1971	Not published in the sources we checked. The fiscal 1972 report, which would hold the 1971 calendar-year table, is not in the FRASER files we could download.
1972	2,933,255,000	2,665,071,400 D	380,200,104 mark not stated in the report	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	10
1973	3,728,245,000	3,549,576,588 D	319,937,634 mark not stated in the report	none in this row's coverage	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	11
1974	4,103,183,000	4,235,098,000 D	412,039,228 mark not stated in the report	128,957,523	struck that calendar year for circulation	12
1975	3,874,182,000	4,505,275,300 D	none in this row's coverage	1,577,294,142	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	13
1976	3,133,580,000	4,221,592,455 D	none in this row's coverage	1,540,695,000	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	14
1977	3,074,575,000	4,149,062,300 D	none in this row's coverage	1,395,355,000	struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins.	15
1978	3,735,655,000	4,280,233,400 D	291,700,000 mark not stated in the report	1,531,250,000	struck that calendar year for circulation	16
1979	3,560,940,000	4,139,357,254 D	751,725,000 mark not stated in the report	1,705,850,000	struck that calendar year for circulation	17
1980–1998	Not published in the sources we checked. No calendar-year or dated counts in the sources we checked. The annual reports we could read for fiscal 1982 to 1988, 1990 and 1992 count coins manufactured by fiscal year, not by calendar year or date, so their figures can't be matched to the date on a coin; the text of the fiscal 1997 and 1999 reports has no calendar-year coin table either. The other reports for these years were image-only scans we didn't transcribe, or failed to download.
1999	5,237,600,000	6,360,065,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	18
2000	5,503,200,000	8,774,220,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	19
2001	4,959,600,000	5,374,990,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	20
2002	3,260,800,000	4,028,055,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	21
2003	3,300,000,000	3,548,000,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	22
2004	3,379,600,000	3,456,400,000 D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	23
2005	3,935.60 million	3,764.45 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	24
2006	4,290.00 million	3,944.00 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	25
2007	3,762.40 million	3,638.80 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	26
2008	2,569.60 million	2,849.60 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	27
2009	1,106.00 million	1,248.00 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	All four 2009 cent designs combined; a figure for one design alone isn't available here. circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	28
2010	1,963.63 million	2,047.20 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	29
2011	2,402.40 million	2,536.14 million D	none in this row's coverage	none in this row's coverage	circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown.	30
2012–2025	Not published in the sources we checked. The Mint's current production-figures page shows a browser challenge to automated requests, and the archived copies we found don't include these years.

Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF pp. 48 and 50 (printed pp. 44 and 46), table C21
Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF p. 63 (printed p. 59), table C35
Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF p. 56 (printed p. 52), table C29
Mint annual report, FRASER file 1967, PDF p. 145 (printed p. 135), table C50
Mint annual report, FRASER file 1967, PDF p. 151, table C56
Mint annual report, fiscal 1968, PDF p. 75, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1967
Mint annual report, fiscal 1969, PDF p. 48, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1968
Mint annual report, fiscal 1970, PDF p. 56, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1969
Mint annual report, fiscal 1971, PDF p. 50, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1970
Mint annual report, fiscal 1973, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1972
Mint annual report, fiscal 1974, PDF p. 108, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1973
Mint annual report, fiscal 1975, PDF p. 104, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1974
Mint annual report, fiscal 1976, PDF p. 107, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1975
Mint annual report, fiscal 1977, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1976
Mint annual report, fiscal 1978, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1977
Mint annual report, fiscal 1979, PDF p. 83, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1978
Mint annual report, fiscal 1980, PDF p. 68, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1979
Mint production page, 1999 (archived), January 1999 through December 1999
Mint production page, 2000 (archived), January 2000 through December 2000
Mint production page, 2001 (archived), January 2001 through December 2001
Mint production page, 2002 (archived), January 2002 through December 2002
Mint production page, 2003 (archived), January 2003 through December 2003
Mint production page, 2004 (archived), January 2004 through December 2004
Mint production page, 2005 (archived), January 2005 through December 2005
Mint production page, 2006 (archived), January 2006 through December 2006
Mint production page, 2007 (archived), January 2007 through December 2007
Mint production page, 2008 (archived), January 2008 through December 2008
Mint production page, 2009 (archived), January 2009 through December 2009
Mint production page, 2010 (archived), January 2010 through December 2010
Mint production page, 2011 (archived), January 2011 through December 2011

Sources

Domestic and Foreign Coins Manufactured by Mints of the United States, 1792-1965. Bureau of the Mint, U.S. Treasury Department (Eva Adams, Director), hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint (FRASER file usmint_1967_annual-report.pdf). Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1968. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1969. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1970. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1971. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1973. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1974. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1975. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1976 and transition quarter. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1977. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1978. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1979. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1980. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Coin Production Figures (U.S. Mint, 1999-2012 site). United States Mint (archived copy).
Penny (U.S. Mint, Circulating Coins). United States Mint (archived copy).
Mint Marks (U.S. Mint, Collecting Basics). United States Mint (archived copy).

Figures and quotes checked against their sources on October 12, 2026.