The Obverse

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Lincoln cent, Union Shield reverse

The shield reverse, first issued in 2010.

What our records show

“The “Union Shield” theme is the current design of the U.S. one-cent coin. The U.S. Mint first issued this design in 2010.”

Metal, weight and size, where a Mint table dates it

Specifications by coin year, from dated Mint tables
Coin yearsSpecification and source
2010–2025No specification dated to these years in the sources we checked.

Each row covers only the coin years its source establishes. Proof and collector versions can differ and aren't covered.

Current Mint specification (undated; applicability to earlier years not established)

Metal: copper-plated zinc (2.5% copper, balance zinc) · Weight: 2.5 g · Diameter: 19.05 mm

Source: U.S. Mint, Coin Specifications page (archived October 9, 2024; the page says its content was last updated April 28, 2022). The page doesn't say which years' coins it describes.

How many were made

Lincoln cent, Union Shield reverse: coins by year and facility
YearPhiladelphia
no mint mark
Denver
D
What the figure counts, and notesSource (see list below)
20101,963.63 million2,047.20 millioncirculating production that calendar year1
20112,402.40 million2,536.14 millioncirculating production that calendar year2
2012–2025Not published in the sources we checked. The Mint's current production-figures page shows a browser challenge to automated requests, and the archived copies we found don't include these years.
  1. Mint production page, 2010 (archived), January 2010 through December 2010
  2. Mint production page, 2011 (archived), January 2011 through December 2011

Where the mint mark is

The Mint pages we used give no location for the cent's mint mark. The Mint's mint-mark page says only: “The mark can be on the obverse or reverse side, depending on how it fits into the design.” (U.S. Mint)

Sources

Figures and quotes checked against their sources on October 12, 2026.