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Indian Head cent
The cent design that opened the century. Our range picks it up in 1900.
What our records show
- For 1900–1909, the years this site covers for this design, our table has production figures for 10 of 10 years.
- Facilities in the record, with the mark their coins carried: Philadelphia: no mint mark (1900–1909); San Francisco: S (1908–1909).
- What the figures count: coins struck each calendar year, proofs included (the Mint's 1792-1965 pamphlet).
- 1909: the Mint's figure covers more than one design. Those rows are shaded.
“The “Indian Head” design appeared from 1859 to 1909.”
Metal, weight and size, where a Mint table dates it
| Coin years | Specification and source |
|---|---|
| 1900–1909 | Metal: bronze: 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc · Weight: 3.11 g (our conversion from the Mint's standard weight of 48 grains) Source: U.S. Mint, Domestic and Foreign Coins Manufactured by Mints of the United States, 1792-1965, PDF p. 13 (printed p. 9), table C6: 48 grains; "95 copper and 5 zinc and tin or 5 zinc". Covers the standard weight and composition in the Mint's minor-coinage table, which lists coinage to Dec. 31, 1965 (pamphlet table C6). |
Each row covers only the coin years its source establishes. Proof and collector versions can differ and aren't covered.
How many were made
| Year | Philadelphia no mint mark | San Francisco S | What the figure counts, and notes | Source (see list below) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 66,833,764 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1901 | 79,611,143 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1902 | 87,376,722 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1903 | 85,094,493 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1904 | 61,328,015 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1905 | 80,719,163 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1906 | 96,022,255 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1907 | 108,138,618 | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1908 | 32,327,987 | 1,115,000 | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2 |
| 1909 | 115,068,263 | 2,618,000 | All cent designs of 1909 combined; a figure for this design alone isn't available here. struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2 |
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF pp. 48 and 50 (printed pp. 44 and 46), table C21
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF p. 63 (printed p. 59), table C35
Where the mint mark is
The Mint pages we used don't say where this design carries its mint mark, so we don't give a location.
Sources
- Domestic and Foreign Coins Manufactured by Mints of the United States, 1792-1965. Bureau of the Mint, U.S. Treasury Department (Eva Adams, Director), hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Penny (U.S. Mint, Circulating Coins). United States Mint (archived copy).
Figures and quotes checked against their sources on October 12, 2026.