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Nickels by year and facility
Every nickel production figure we could trace to the U.S. Mint, 1900 to 2011, with the years the sources don't cover marked as such. Each row names its source.
“From 1913 to 1938, the Mint produced the iconic “Buffalo” nickel, designed by James Earle Fraser.” (U.S. Mint) “Jefferson took his place on the obverse of the nickel in 1938 with Monticello, his Virginia home, on the reverse. These designs, both by Felix Schlag, continued until 2003.” (U.S. Mint) From October 1942 through 1945 the five-cent coin was 35% silver, and Philadelphia's P appeared on it. Denver's nickels start in 1912 in the Mint's record (pamphlet, table C29, PDF p. 56), a year after its first cents.
Designs
- Nickel before the Buffalo design1900–1912
- Buffalo nickel1913–1938
- Jefferson nickel, Monticello reverse1938–2003
- Westward Journey nickels2004–2005
- Return to Monticello nickel2006–2025
Year by year
Columns are production facilities. Where every coin in a column carries the same mark, the mark is under the heading; otherwise it's beside each figure. “Mark not stated” means the Mint's report gives the facility but not the mark. A dash means no figure from that facility within what the row's source covers, and each row with a dash says what that is: for 1900 to 1963 the Mint's record counts every coin struck, so a dash means none; later sources cover circulation coins only, so a dash there doesn't rule out proof or collector coins from that facility. Shaded rows combine more than one design.
| Year | Philadelphia | Denver | San Francisco | What the figure counts, and notes | Source (see list below) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 27,255,995 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1901 | 26,480,213 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1902 | 31,480,579 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1903 | 28,006,725 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1904 | 21,404,984 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1905 | 29,827,276 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1906 | 38,613,725 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1907 | 39,214,800 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1908 | 22,686,177 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1909 | 11,590,526 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1910 | 30,169,353 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1911 | 39,559,372 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1 |
| 1912 | 26,236,714 no mint mark | 8,474,000 D | 238,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1913 | 60,852,239 no mint mark | 9,493,000 D | 3,314,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1914 | 20,665,738 no mint mark | 3,912,000 D | 3,470,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1915 | 20,987,270 no mint mark | 7,569,500 D | 1,505,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1916 | 63,498,066 no mint mark | 13,333,000 D | 11,860,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1917 | 51,424,029 no mint mark | 9,910,800 D | 4,193,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1918 | 32,086,314 no mint mark | 8,362,000 D | 4,882,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1919 | 60,868,000 no mint mark | 8,006,000 D | 7,521,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1920 | 63,093,000 no mint mark | 9,418,000 D | 9,689,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1921 | 10,663,000 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | 1,557,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 3 |
| 1922 | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | The Mint's coinage record shows none struck at any mint that year. | 4 |
| 1923 | 35,715,000 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | 6,142,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 3 |
| 1924 | 21,620,000 no mint mark | 5,258,000 D | 1,437,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1925 | 35,565,100 no mint mark | 4,450,000 D | 6,256,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1926 | 44,693,000 no mint mark | 5,638,000 D | 970,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1927 | 37,981,000 no mint mark | 5,730,000 D | 3,430,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1928 | 23,411,000 no mint mark | 6,436,000 D | 6,936,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1929 | 36,446,000 no mint mark | 8,370,000 D | 7,754,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1930 | 22,849,000 no mint mark | none in this row's coverage | 5,435,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 3 |
| 1931 | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | 1,200,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 3 |
| 1932 | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | The Mint's coinage record shows none struck at any mint that year. | 4 |
| 1933 | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | none in this row's coverage | The Mint's coinage record shows none struck at any mint that year. | 4 |
| 1934 | 20,213,003 no mint mark | 7,480,000 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1935 | 58,264,000 no mint mark | 12,092,000 D | 10,300,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1936 | 119,001,420 no mint mark | 24,814,000 D | 14,930,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1937 | 79,485,769 no mint mark | 17,826,000 D | 5,635,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1938 | 19,515,365 no mint mark | 12,396,000 D | 4,105,000 S | All nickel designs of 1938 combined; a figure for this design alone isn't available here. struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1939 | 120,627,535 no mint mark | 3,514,000 D | 6,630,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1940 | 176,499,158 no mint mark | 43,540,000 D | 39,690,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1941 | 203,283,720 no mint mark | 53,432,000 D | 43,445,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1942 | 107,719,200 P on the silver-alloy coins only | 13,938,000 D | 32,900,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) Includes both the regular copper-nickel coins and the wartime silver alloy, which began October 1, 1942; the Mint's record doesn't split 1942 by alloy. | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1943 | 271,165,000 P | 15,294,000 D | 104,060,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1944 | 119,150,000 P | 32,309,000 D | 21,640,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1945 | 119,408,100 P | 37,158,000 D | 58,939,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1946 | 161,116,000 no mint mark | 45,292,200 D | 13,560,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1947 | 95,000,000 no mint mark | 37,822,000 D | 24,720,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1948 | 89,348,000 no mint mark | 44,734,000 D | 11,300,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1949 | 60,652,000 no mint mark | 36,498,000 D | 9,716,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1950 | 9,847,386 no mint mark | 2,630,030 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1951 | 28,609,500 no mint mark | 20,460,000 D | 7,776,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1952 | 64,069,980 no mint mark | 30,638,000 D | 20,572,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1953 | 46,772,800 no mint mark | 59,878,600 D | 19,210,900 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1954 | 47,917,350 no mint mark | 117,136,560 D | 29,384,000 S | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) | 1, 2, 3 |
| 1955 | 8,266,200 no mint mark | 74,464,100 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1956 | 35,885,384 no mint mark | 67,222,940 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1957 | 39,655,952 no mint mark | 136,828,900 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1958 | 17,963,652 no mint mark | 168,249,120 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1959 | 28,397,291 no mint mark | 160,738,240 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1960 | 57,107,602 no mint mark | 192,582,180 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1961 | 76,668,244 no mint mark | 229,342,760 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1962 | 100,602,019 no mint mark | 280,195,720 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1963 | 178,851,645 no mint mark | 276,829,460 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year (includes proofs) – : the Mint's coinage record shows none struck at that facility that year. | 1, 2 |
| 1964 | 1,028,622,762 no mint mark | 1,787,297,160 D | none in this row's coverage | coins bearing this date Counts coins bearing the date 1964, struck from January 1964 into 1966. “Coins bearing the 1964 date were manufactured from Jan. 1964 through Apr. 1966, inclusive.” (Mint report) Philadelphia's figure includes 3,950,762 proof coins. – : the Mint's record of coins bearing this date shows none from that facility. | 5 |
| 1965 | 12,440,000 no mint mark | 82,291,380 no mint mark | 41,400,000 no mint mark | coins bearing this date Counts coins bearing the date 1965. “Coins bearing the 1965 date were manufactured from Aug. 1965 through July 1966, inclusive. Beginning on Aug. 1, 1966, the first coins to bear the date "1966" will be manufactured.” (Mint report) San Francisco's figure includes special mint set coins. | 6 |
| 1966 | Not published in the sources we checked. No calendar-year or dated table for 1966 in the reports we could download. | ||||
| 1967 | none in this row's coverage | 75,993,800 no mint mark | 31,332,000 no mint mark | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 7 |
| 1968 | none in this row's coverage | 91,227,880 D | 100,396,001 mark not stated in the report | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 8 |
| 1969 | none in this row's coverage | 202,807,500 D | 120,164,000 mark not stated in the report | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 9 |
| 1970 | none in this row's coverage | 515,485,380 D | 238,832,004 mark not stated in the report | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 10 |
| 1971 | Not published in the sources we checked. The fiscal 1972 report, which would hold the 1971 calendar-year table, is not in the FRASER files we could download. | ||||
| 1972 | 202,036,000 no mint mark | 351,694,600 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 11 |
| 1973 | 384,396,000 no mint mark | 261,405,400 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 12 |
| 1974 | 601,752,000 no mint mark | 277,373,000 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 13 |
| 1975 | 181,772,000 no mint mark | 401,875,300 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 14 |
| 1976 | 367,124,000 no mint mark | 563,964,147 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 15 |
| 1977 | 585,376,000 no mint mark | 297,313,472 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 16 |
| 1978 | 391,308,000 no mint mark | 313,092,780 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 17 |
| 1979 | 463,188,000 no mint mark | 325,867,672 D | none in this row's coverage | struck that calendar year for circulation – : none from that facility in the report's general-circulation table. Proof and collector coins aren't in that table, so a dash doesn't mean the facility made no coins. | 18 |
| 1980–1998 | Not published in the sources we checked. No calendar-year or dated counts in the sources we checked. The annual reports we could read for fiscal 1982 to 1988, 1990 and 1992 count coins manufactured by fiscal year, not by calendar year or date, so their figures can't be matched to the date on a coin; the text of the fiscal 1997 and 1999 reports has no calendar-year coin table either. The other reports for these years were image-only scans we didn't transcribe, or failed to download. | ||||
| 1999 | 1,212,000,000 P | 1,066,720,000 D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 19 |
| 2000 | 846,240,000 P | 1,509,520,000 D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 20 |
| 2001 | 675,704,000 P | 627,680,000 D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 21 |
| 2002 | 539,280,000 P | 691,200,000 D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 22 |
| 2003 | 441,840,000 P | 383,040,000 D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 23 |
| 2004 | 728,160,000 P | 716,880,000 D | none in this row's coverage | All Westward Journey nickels designs of 2004 combined (calendar-year production). Per-design figures are in the by-design table on the Westward Journey nickels page. circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 24 |
| 2005 | 842.40 million P | 898.80 million D | none in this row's coverage | All Westward Journey nickels designs of 2005 combined (calendar-year production). Per-design figures are in the by-design table on the Westward Journey nickels page. circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 25 |
| 2006 | 693.12 million P | 809.28 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 26 |
| 2007 | 571.68 million P | 626.16 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 27 |
| 2008 | 287.76 million P | 352.80 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 28 |
| 2009 | 39.84 million P | 46.80 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 29 |
| 2010 | 260.64 million P | 229.92 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 30 |
| 2011 | 450.00 million P | 540.24 million D | none in this row's coverage | circulating production that calendar year – : the Mint's production pages cover circulating coins from Denver and Philadelphia only; proof and collector coins made elsewhere aren't shown. | 31 |
| 2012–2025 | Not published in the sources we checked. The Mint's current production-figures page shows a browser challenge to automated requests, and the archived copies we found don't include these years. | ||||
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF pp. 48 and 50 (printed pp. 44 and 46), table C21
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF p. 56 (printed p. 52), table C29
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, PDF p. 63 (printed p. 59), table C35
- Mint pamphlet 1792-1965, branch and Philadelphia tables (PDF pp. 42-66)
- Mint annual report, FRASER file 1967, PDF p. 145 (printed p. 135), table C50
- Mint annual report, FRASER file 1967, PDF p. 151, table C56
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1968, PDF p. 75, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1967
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1969, PDF p. 48, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1968
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1970, PDF p. 56, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1969
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1971, PDF p. 50, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1970
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1973, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1972
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1974, PDF p. 108, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1973
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1975, PDF p. 104, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1974
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1976, PDF p. 107, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1975
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1977, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1976
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1978, PDF p. 87, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1977
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1979, PDF p. 83, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1978
- Mint annual report, fiscal 1980, PDF p. 68, U.S. coins manufactured, calendar year 1979
- Mint production page, 1999 (archived), January 1999 through December 1999
- Mint production page, 2000 (archived), January 2000 through December 2000
- Mint production page, 2001 (archived), January 2001 through December 2001
- Mint production page, 2002 (archived), January 2002 through December 2002
- Mint production page, 2003 (archived), January 2003 through December 2003
- Mint production page, 2004 (archived), January 2004 through December 2004
- Mint production page, 2005 (archived), January 2005 through December 2005
- Mint production page, 2006 (archived), January 2006 through December 2006
- Mint production page, 2007 (archived), January 2007 through December 2007
- Mint production page, 2008 (archived), January 2008 through December 2008
- Mint production page, 2009 (archived), January 2009 through December 2009
- Mint production page, 2010 (archived), January 2010 through December 2010
- Mint production page, 2011 (archived), January 2011 through December 2011
Sources
- Domestic and Foreign Coins Manufactured by Mints of the United States, 1792-1965. Bureau of the Mint, U.S. Treasury Department (Eva Adams, Director), hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint (FRASER file usmint_1967_annual-report.pdf). Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1968. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1969. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1970. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1971. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1973. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1974. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1975. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended June 30, 1976 and transition quarter. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1977. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1978. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1979. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, fiscal year ended September 30, 1980. Bureau of the Mint, hosted by FRASER, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
- Coin Production Figures (U.S. Mint, 1999-2012 site). United States Mint (archived copy).
- Nickel (U.S. Mint, Circulating Coins). United States Mint (archived copy).
- Mint Marks (U.S. Mint, Collecting Basics). United States Mint (archived copy).
Figures and quotes checked against their sources on October 12, 2026.